Where: Cleveland
Street, W1 (Formerly the post office tower and the british telecom
tower or bt tower)
What:
One
of london's most famous landmarks, the telecom tower (originally
the post office tower) was opened on the 8th October 1965. It
stands
at an impressive 620 ft. (or 188 metres). With 34 floors, it
was built from 13,000 tonnes of
concrete, steel and glass at a cost £2 million.
Telecom tower
was built to allow the transfer of telephone signals
without
interference from other tall buildings.It was the tallest
building in London for 15 years, before being overtaken by
the NatWest Tower in 1981 (and then docklands). For many
years it was open to the public, offering fantastic views of
London
from the revolving restaurant near the top.
In the early
hours of October 31 1971 a bomb exploded on the 31st floor
(for which no one has ever claimed claimed responsibility). Although
no-one was injured, the physical damage took two years
to repair. Then, in 1980, the tower was closed to the public
for repairs to the elevators, and it never reopened. By this
time more than 4.5 million
people had visited it.
Why is it
round? The architects that designed it wanted it to be able
to survive a nuclear attack (so that the british government would
still be able to communicate with the world, post bomb). They
noted that the only buildings that survived in Hiroshima and
Nagasaki
were
circular,
allowing
the
enormous blast wave to surge round them, so they built it round.
Want to know
a secret? Despite the being one of most recognisable and conspicuous
landmarks
in London, telecom tower was classed
as an 'official secret' for almost 30 years.
Taking or possessing photos of it was technically an breach of
the Official Secrets Act and
the tower was
even omitted
from all Ordnance Survey maps until the mid 1990's.
How fast does
the restaurant rotate? The 34th floor used to host a Butlins-leased
restaurant (yes that Butlins), built on
a 3-metre
wide
revolving segment. The restaurant spins through 360º every
22 minutes (or at a speed of 0.17 km/h).
The restaurant
floor is now used for corporate events but, sadly, the general
public are not admitted.
Nearest
underground station: Warren
Street or Goodge Street