Where: Whitehall,
SW1
What: One
of the most famous streets in London, Downing Street is around
a hundred yards up Whitehall from the Houses
of Parliament, walking towards Trafalgar Square. The street
is named after its builder, Sir George Downing, who was a Cromwellian
civil
servant.
No. 10, with
its famous black front door - the backdrop to many historical
announcements - has been the official residence
of Britain’s Prime Minister since 1732, when King George II presented
the property to Sir Robert Walpole, Britain’s first Prime Minister.
No. 11 has been home of the Chancellor of the Exchequer since
1806
and No.
12 is the home
of the government’s chief whip.
Unchanged
externally in this time, this brick built terrace of interconnecting
houses has been modernised internally
over the
years to accommodate, as well as the many offices required by
a modern government, the cabinet room on the ground floor and
a flat on an upper floor
which is occupied by the prime minister’s family.
At the end
of Downing Street today there are a pair of iron gates, to prevent
the public access to the cul-de-sac for security reasons. Unfortunately,
because of gates, there is very little to see, unless you catch
a glimpse of someone
coming or going in a car.
Nearest
underground station: Westminster