Where: London,
SE1
What:
More
famous for the bridges that aren't there, than for the rather
uninspiring bridge that currently is. There have been
many bridges on this site, the first having been built
by
the
Romans and said to be the first permanent bridge across the thames.
Then in 1013,
after Danish Vikings had taken London, King Aethelred the
Unready
(the then King of England) and
his ally, St. Olaf of Norway, managed
to manoeuvre their ships beneath the bridge.
The Danes lined London Bridge
and showered the attackers with spears. Undaunted, the attackers
pulled the roofs off nearby houses and held them over their heads
in the boats. Thus protected, they were able to get close enough
to the bridge and (according to a Norse tale) "tied ropes
around the supporting posts, and rowed downstream as hard as
they could....until....the
bridge
fell" along with most of the Danish garrison. This is thought
to be the origin of the old rhyme, "London Bridge is falling
down".
Repaired,
restored or replaced many times, the wooden
bridge was then replaced by the 'Old' London Bridge. The 'old'
London bridge was the first in London built entirely of stone
and dated
from
(bad) King John's reign (the King John of the Robin Hood stories).
This
bridge
was
to remain the only London bridge crossing the Thames until 1739.
It took 30 years to complete and lasted over 600 years, until
1832. Some of its more interesting features were a drawbridge
and houses along its length.
The 'old'
London bridge was replaced by a newer London Bridge in 1831.
Again built
in
stone, in the late 1960s this London Bridge was sinking into
the clay of
the
Thames, a victim of its own immense
weight. London officials had to replace the bridge,
but what to do with the old one?
Enter chainsaw
magnate Robert McCulloch. He and a friend purchased the second
'london bridge (that) is falling down' for $2.4 million.
At the time it was the highest
price ever paid for an antique. For the next three years workers
disassembled the bridge, then flew its bricks to America where
they were hauled to then-tiny
Lake Havasu City, Arizona, U.S.A. Once there they were reassembled
over a newly dug out lagoon alongside Lake Havasu.
When the
reconstruction
was complete in 1971 this London Bridge soon became
a tourist attraction in America.
Which brings
us to the current London Bridge, and there is not much to
see really. It
does offer a good distance view of Tower Bridge and of HMS Belfast.
Other than that, it's a bridge over a river, like many others.
The bank
of england museum is
on Threadneedle Street, close to london bridge.
Nearest
underground station: London
Bridge and Bank